Maximum Mortgage Prepayments

Canadians seeking a sure-fire investment return should look no further than their mortgage. Paying it down as quickly as you can will, in most cases, result in a stellar return on your investment. Prepayment options are worth exploring because paying down even a small amount of principal (the true cost of the mortgage loan minus the interest) has huge benefits over the life of a mortgage. Mortgages are front-loaded when it comes to interest meaning, in the early years, most of the money you pay goes toward paying the interest on the amount you borrow as opposed to the principal. For instance, if you borrow 95% of your home's value, you're paying $3 of interest for every $1 of principal you pay. So, by paying an extra $1 of principal, that's $3 less you'll have to pay in interest, at least in the early stages of a mortgage. Range of prepayment options There are a variety of ways to make prepayments work to pay down your mortgage faster. We can discuss your specific needs, but following are some general rules. Most lenders allow you to make a lump-sum payment of anywhere between 10% and 25% of the value of your mortgage per year. The lump-sum payment is based on either the original amount you borrowed or the amount currently outstanding. Since mortgages decrease with each payment, it's best to negotiate a lump-sum payment option based on the original amount you borrow. That way, if you come into an inheritance, a big bonus or save a large sum of money, you can pay down the largest amount possible. Another factor to consider is when you can make a lump-sum payment. Some mortgages allow prepayments during the year, while others permit it only on the anniversary date. Still others allow you to make prepayments on the day you make your regular payment. If you can't pay the maximum prepayment amount, it's still worth your while to at least make some extra payment, even if it's a few thousand dollars each year. That will still save you thousands of dollars in interest payments. Another prepayment option involves taking advantage of flexible payments. Most lenders allow you to increase your regular payment up to a set maximum, such as 15%, while others allow you to double up your payments. If, for instance, you have a $1,000 per month mortgage payment and increase it by 15% to $1,150, you could shave off as much as five-and-a-half years on a $200,000 mortgage. You can also pay off your mortgage faster by moving to a different payment schedule. Instead of making monthly payments, make them biweekly or even weekly. Using an accelerated mortgage – where you make payments every two weeks as opposed to twice a month – you actually make one extra payment in the calendar year. By paying more and paying faster, you reduce your principal earlier, which lowers the amount of interest you pay. Another option is to round up your mortgage payment from, say, $766 to an even figure such as $800, because any extra little bit goes toward the principal. As always, if you have any questions about paying off your mortgage faster or about your mortgage in general, I'm here to help! Kupina Mortgage Team

Clarifying Mortgage Penalties

Last month, the federal government published a Mortgage Prepayment Code to ensure borrowers are better informed by lenders (federally regulated institutions) when it comes to situations where mortgage prepayment penalties may be charged – namely, for the purpose of clarifying interest rate differential (IRD). This is a positive step, because IRD calculations and penalties have traditionally been very confusing to borrowers. IRD is a charge many borrowers face when paying off a mortgage prior to its maturity date, or by paying the mortgage principal down beyond the amount of annual allowable prepayment privilege limits. And IRD penalties can prove quite costly depending on the remaining mortgage term. IRD is based on: 1) The amount that is being prepaid; and, 2) An interest rate that equals the difference between the original mortgage interest rate and the interest rate that the lender can charge today when re-lending the funds for the remaining term of your mortgage. Most closed fixed-rate mortgages have a prepayment penalty that is the higher of three months' worth of interest or IRD. The new code requires that lenders "provide the information in language, and present it in a manner, that is clear, simple and not misleading."

The Code requires lenders to provide, among other things:

1. Annual Prepayment Information. This includes such things as prepayment privileges that the borrower can use to pay off their mortgage faster without having to pay a prepayment charge. Examples include making lump-sum prepayments, increasing the regular payment amount and increasing the frequency of the payment to weekly or bi-weekly. Lenders must also inform borrowers of the dollar amount of the prepayment that the borrower can make on a yearly basis under the terms of their mortgage without having to pay a prepayment charge. As well, an explanation must be provided on how the lender calculates the prepayment charge for the borrower's mortgage (for example, a certain number of months' interest or IRD). 2. Information Provided When Borrower Faces a Prepayment Charge. If a prepayment charge applies and the borrower confirms to the lender that the borrower is prepaying the full or a specified partial amount owing on their mortgage, the lender will provide, among other things, a written statement to the borrower including the applicable prepayment charge and a description of how the lender calculated the prepayment charge (for example, whether the lender used a certain number of months' interest or IRD). If the lender used IRD to calculate the prepayment charge, the lender will inform the borrower of: the outstanding amount on the mortgage; the annual interest rate on the mortgage; the comparison rate that was used for the calculation; and the term remaining on the mortgage that was used for the calculation. 3. Enhancing Borrower Awareness. To assist borrowers in better understanding the consequences of prepaying a mortgage, lenders will make available to consumers information on the following topics: differences between various types of mortgages; ways in which a borrower can pay off a mortgage faster without having to pay a prepayment charge; ways to avoid prepayment charges (for example, by porting a mortgage); how prepayment charges are calculated, with examples of the prepayment charges that would apply in specific circumstances; and actions by a borrower that may result in the borrower having to pay a prepayment charge. Click here for full details of the code requirements from the federal finance department. As always, if you have questions about mortgage penalties, or other mortgage-related questions, I'm here to help!

Refinancing: is it worth it?

Fixed-rate mortgages are at historic lows but if you are locked in to a contract with your bank, those benefits may be yet elusive. First you have to do the math to see if breaking your contract is worth the penalties you may face. "There is no grey area," says Cindy David, a certified financial planner at Dupuis Langen Financial Management Ltd. in Vancouver. "It's either worth it or it's not." The big five banks are offering four and five year mortgages at just 2.99%. "We're even seeing 10-year fixed rate mortgages at 3.99%," says Ms. David. "Think about that: Interest and principal at 3.99% for 10 years. From a financial planning perspective if any client approached me and said 'Should I look into breaking my mortgage?' My answer would be yes." Step one comes down to meeting with your financial institution and doing the math to determine whether or not the cost of breaking your mortgage is worth the anticipated savings from the lower rates. The fact is the penalty for breaking a mortgage can be thousands of dollars and in many cases, the cost and the future savings cancel each other out, in which case you may be wise to wait until your mortgage is up for renewal.

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Good news...your mortgage prepayment penalty can be tax deductible!

There's one piece of good news about mortgage prepayment penalties: The cost of the penalty can be used as a tax deduction if you're breaking your mortgage to move 40 km or more to be closer to work. The Canada Revenue Agency has a provision that allows you to deduct the costs of moving if you're doing so for a job or for full-time study at a university, college or other type of course at a post-secondary level. You can claim other costs associated with selling your old residence as well: advertising, notary or legal fees, real estate commission as well as that dratted mortgage penalty "when the mortgage is paid off before maturity." Keep the receipts and fill out form T1-M Moving Expenses Deduction. For tax purposes, the mortgage penalties get lumped under "other selling costs, specify" on Line 16 of the T1-M form.  Click here to read more.

5 year 2.95%...take that BMO!

The newest, unthinkable rate is now beatable! If you are looking to purchase or renewing/refinancing your existing mortgage, now would be the time to do it! For those considering the 2-week BMO promotion, be aware of its restrictions. Why deal with us vs. BMO... 1)     Max 25 year amortization vs. 30 years with us 2)     Max 10% Prepayment Privilege Payments vs. 15% and higher with us 3)     Max 10% Increase Payments vs. up to 100% with us 4)     BMO's Flexible Mortgage Features (called Break & Family Care) are not available with this mortgage vs. our lender's Flexible Mortgage Features which are available. 5)     Full repayment before maturity or discharge cannot occur before 5 years unless there is a bona fide sale of the property or if the mortgage is renewed and/or refinanced with BMO. Vs. Repayment with us is allowed with standard prepayment penalties 6)     Our Personal Mortgage Service Hours are the best in the business...24/7! Contact us for more information!!

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